Kpɔ Wò Mac ƒe Kuxiwo Gbɔ Kple Gɔmedzedze ƒe Tiatia Siawo

Kpuie ko la: Le egbegbe Mac si me chip abe M1 alo M2 ene le dzi la, tsi Mac la eye emegbe nàzi ŋusẽ ƒe dzesi dzi vaseɖe esime nàkpɔ gbedasi aɖe si gblɔ be gɔmedzedze ƒe tiatiawɔblɔɖewo le agba dzi. Le Intel Mac me la, dze Mac la gɔme eye nàlé safui aɖe abe Shift, Command+R, Option, D, Command+S, T, alo safui bubuwo ɖe asi be nàte ŋu akpɔ gɔmedzedze ƒe tiatia vovovowo.

Àte ŋu azã wò Mac ƒe gɔmedzedze ƒe mɔnu vovovowo atsɔ akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖɔ kuxi siwo le wò Mac ŋu ɖo, awɔ dɔ siwo wozãna tsɔ dia dɔlélewoe, alo nàgbugbɔ macOS aɖoe tso gɔmedzedzea me ke. Alesi nàwɔ akpɔ mɔnu siawoe nɔ te ɖe ne Apple Silicon alo Intel-based Mac le asiwò dzi.

Kpɔe ɖa be Apple Silicon alo Intel-based Mac Le asiwò hã

Gɔmedzedze ƒe tiatiawɔblɔɖewo me yiyi to vovo le Mac ƒomevi si le asiwò nu. Àte ŋu anya Mac ƒe nɔnɔme si le asiwò tso macOS me ne èzi Apple ƒe dzesi dzi eye emegbe nètia “About This Mac” le nusiwo le fli dzi la tame.

Ele be woaŋlɔ wò mɔ̃a kpe ɖe chip si naa ŋusẽe ŋu. Xexlẽme abe M1, M2, alo tɔtrɔ aɖewo anɔ egbegbe Apple Silicon Macwo ŋu. Ne èkpɔ “Intel” woŋlɔ la, ekema Mac si wotu ɖe Intel dzi le asiwò.

Alo ne ènya wò Mac ƒe nɔnɔme kple ƒe si me wowɔe la, àte ŋu akpɔ chip ƒomevi si le asiwò hã ƒe susu aɖe. Ne ƒe 2020 MacBook Air, 13-inch 2020 MacBook Pro, 2021 14-inch alo 16-inch MacBook Pro, 2020 Mac mini, 2021 iMac, 2022 Mac Studio, alo mɔ̃ siawo dometɔ ɖeka si wowɔ le ŋkeke sia megbe le asiwò la, ekema a mɔnukpɔkpɔ nyui aɖe be Apple Silicon chip le asiwò.

Apple Silicon Mac Boot ƒe Tiatiawɔblɔɖewo

Apple Silicon mezãa mɔnu si wozãna tsã si nye be nàlé abɔtawo ɖe asi esime wò Mac le dɔ wɔm be yeakpɔ gɔmedzedze ƒe tiatia vovovowo o. Woate ŋu azi abɔta vaseɖe afi aɖe, gake woate ŋu akpɔ tiatia geɖe tso nuɖuɖu bɔbɔe aɖe me boŋ.

Gbã la, ahiã be nàtsi wò Mac la to Apple > Shut Down zazã me alo to ŋusẽ ƒe dzesi teti kple edzi léle ɖe asi me be nàtso elektrikŋusẽa (ne wò Mac mele dɔ wɔm o, etɔ ɖe boot loop me, alo wò ko hafi nàwɔ esia 're mete ŋu tsia enu le mɔ si sɔ nu le susu aɖewo ta o).

Ne wò Mac tsi la, zi elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesi dzi eye nàlée ɖe asi. Yi edzi nàlé ŋusẽ ƒe dzesi la ɖe asi eye àkpɔ gbedasi aɖe si gblɔ be “Yi edzi nàlée ɖe asi hena gɔmedzedze ƒe tiatia...” eyata nàlé wò asibidɛ ɖe anyi vaseɖe esime esia natrɔ. Mlɔeba la, àkpɔ gbedasi aɖe si ana nànya be gɔmedzedze ƒe tiatiawɔblɔɖewo le agba dzi eye àte ŋu aɖe asi le elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesi ŋu.

Fifia àkpɔ menu aɖe si me boot volumes siwo katã li le la le ɖeɖefia me. Aleae nèzɔna tsɔ dzea macOS gɔme tso gotagome ʋu me alo dzea dɔwɔɖoɖo bubu abe Linux ene gɔme.

Boot Dedie ƒe Nɔnɔme

Ne èle screen sia dzi la, àte ŋu adze wò Mac la gɔme le safe mode me. Be nàwɔ esia la, zi gbeɖiɖi si nètia dzi (anɔ eme be “Macintosh HD”), emegbe nàlé Shift ƒe safuia ɖe asi. Azɔ zi “Continue in Safe Mode” dzi be nàdze egɔme. Le dedienɔnɔ ƒe nɔnɔme me la, wò Mac awɔ dɔ tso gɔmedzedze ƒe nuawo katã ŋu, awɔ ɖoɖoa ƒe blibonyenye me dzodzro, atutu caches, atsɔ system ƒe ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo ko ade eme, kple bubuwo.

Srɔ̃ nu geɖe tso macOS kuxiwo ɖɔɖɔɖo kple Dedienɔnɔ ƒe Nɔnɔme ŋu.

Boot macOS Gbugbɔgaxɔ Mɔnu

Abɔta aɖe si dzi woŋlɔ ɖo be “Tiatia” la le wò gbeɖiɖi siwo le gɔmedzedze ƒe tiatiaawo me la xa. Zi edzi, eye wò kɔmpiuta adze dɔ gɔme ɖe Recovery Mode me. Ne macOS nya dze dɔ gɔme ko la, ahiã be nàtia admin zãla eye nàge ɖe eme be nàwɔ tɔtrɔwo. Ne èwɔe vɔ la, àkpɔe be tiatia ʋɛ aɖewo adze:

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  • Gbugbɔ tso Time Machine: Tia esia be nàgbugbɔ wò Mac ƒe nyatakakawo tso Time Machine ƒe kɔpi si nèwɔ nyitsɔ laa me. Do wò ʋua ɖe eme, tia tiatia sia, eye nàlala be dɔa nawu enu.
  • Gbugbɔ de macOS: Le macOS ƒe tɔtrɔ nu la, àkpɔ tiatia aɖe be nàgbugbɔ aɖo dɔwɔɖoɖoa alo aɖoe ɖe wò kɔmpiuta dzi. Esia awɔ faɛl siwo hiã la ƒe kɔpi tso internet dzi.
  • Safari: Kpɔ nyatakakadzraɖoƒea. Failsafe nyui aɖe si le asiwò ne ehiã be nàdi kuxi aɖe si nèle ɖɔm ɖo le Recovery Mode me gbɔ kpɔnu. Safari ƒe kekeɖenudɔwo kple kpeɖeŋutɔwo nye nuwɔametɔwo.
  • Disk Utility: Apple ƒe nudzraɖoƒe dɔwɔnu si wotu ɖe eme la na be nàte ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe ʋuwo ŋu, awɔ mamawo, awɔ Kpekpeɖeŋu Gbãtɔ, awɔ disk ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo alo agbugbɔ wo aɖo wo te, kple bubuwo.
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Le screen la tame la, àkpɔ “Recovery” le menu bar la dzi kpe ɖe Utilities drop-down menu ŋu. Dɔwɔnu ʋɛ bubu siwo ŋu viɖe le la le akpa si nye Utilities:

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  • Gɔmedzedze ƒe Dedienɔnɔ Dɔwɔnu: Trɔ wò gɔmedzedze disk ƒe dedienɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖo. Zã esia nàtsɔ awɔ ame etɔ̃lia ƒe kernel kekeɖenudɔ kple adzɔge dzikpɔkpɔ alo kernel kekeɖenudɔ kple kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo yeyewo.
  • Terminal: Zã macOS sedede ƒe fli nàtsɔ atrɔ asi le nusiwo nèdi ŋu, awɔ kɔpi na faɛlwo, eye nàwɔ dɔ bubu ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe.
  • Ma Disk: Zã esia nàtsɔ ama wò ʋua me nyawo kple Mac bubu hena nyatakakawo ɖoɖoɖa.
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Ƒu du Apple Diagnostics ƒe dɔwɔwɔ

Apple Diagnostics nye kuxiwo gbɔkpɔnu si léa ŋku ɖe wò Mac ŋu be kuxiwo le eŋu hã. Àte ŋu awɔe ne èʋu yi Startup Options menu la me to ŋusẽ ƒe abɔta léle ɖe asi le gɔmedzedzea me, emegbe Command+D te eye nàlée ɖe asi.

Kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔla la awɔ dɔ eye ate ŋu ana wò mɔfiame ƒe kɔpi be nàlé ŋku ɖe Apple ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea ŋu hena nyatakaka bubuwo. Emegbe àte ŋu atiae nenye be yeagawɔ susɔea, agbugbɔ adze egɔme, alo atsi yeƒe Mac.

Ke Zãla Ðeka ƒe Nɔnɔme Ya Ðe?

Single-user mode nye mode le Intel-based Macs dzi si tsɔa subɔsubɔdɔ kple kekeɖenudɔwɔwɔ suetɔ kekeake ko dea eme eye wòtsɔa wò ƒua gbe ɖe sedede ƒe fli ŋgɔ. Togbɔ be naneke mele Apple Silicon si si sɔ tututu o hã la, àte ŋu akpɔ nusianu to Terminal dzi le Recovery Mode me.

Ne ège ɖe admin account me le Recovery Mode gɔmedzedze la, ele be nàde wò gɔmedzedze disk vevitɔ. Ne menye nenema o la, ʋu Disk Utility eye nàzi wò gɔmedzedze ƒe gbeɖiɖi dzi (ɖewohĩ “Macintosh HD”). Zã “Mount” ƒe dzesi eye nàŋlɔ wò nyagbe ɣaɣla ne wobia tso asiwò. Azɔ do le Disk Utility me eye nàtia Terminal tso Utilities ƒe nyawo me.

Fifia àteŋu awɔ dɔ mawo tɔgbe le wò gɔmedzedze ƒe ʋua dzi to sedede ƒe fli zazã me abe alesi nàte ŋui le zãla ɖeka ƒe nɔnɔme xoxo nyui me ene. Àkpɔ wò ʋua le “Volumes” ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea te. Ne míetsɔe be woŋlɔ babla sia be “Macintosh HD” la, àte ŋu aɖo afima ne èŋlɔ be:

cd /

cd Gbeɖiɖiwo/Macintosh\ HD

Kpɔ Mac Terminal ƒe sedede bubu aɖewo siwo nàte ŋu akpɔ be woaɖe vi le nɔnɔme sia me ɖa.

Mac Gɔmedzedze ƒe Safui siwo wotu ɖe Intel dzi

Le Intel Mac me la, wozãa keyboard ƒe mɔ kpui aɖe si wòle be nàlé ɖe asi esime wò Mac le dɔ wɔm la tsɔ kpɔa tiatia siawo. Be esiawo nawɔ dɔ la, kpɔ egbɔ be yezi safui si sɔ dzi helée ɖe asi tututu esime wò Mac le dɔ wɔm alo àte ŋu ato fesrea ŋu. Blewu akpaa? Ðeko nàgadze egɔme ake eye nàgadze agbagba ake.

Shift: Dze Mac gɔme le Dedienɔnɔ ƒe Nɔnɔme me

Be nàdze egɔme tẽe ɖe Safe Mode me la, zi Shift dzi eye nàlée ɖe asi esime wò Mac le dɔ wɔm. Esia axe mɔ na gɔmedzedzenuwo be woagawɔ dɔ o, awɔ First Aid style disk check, atutu cache geɖe siwo dome system cache hã le, eye wòade mɔxexeɖenu bubuwo abe ame etɔ̃lia ƒe ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo numawɔmawɔ kple kernel ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ veviwo ko dede eme ene.

Mac xoxo aɖewo ate ŋu ade dzesii be nu aɖewo abe nɔnɔmetata siwo wowɔ kabakaba, kaƒomɔ̃wo ƒe kadodo, mamã, kple bubuwo mawɔ dɔ ne wole Dedienɔnɔ ƒe Nɔnɔme me o.

Sedede + R: Dze macOS Gbugbɔgaxɔ Mɔnu

Be nàge ɖe Recovery Mode me la, zi Command+R dzi eye nàlée ɖe asi esime wò Mac le dɔ wɔm. Esia na be nàte ŋu awɔ nuwo abe macOS gbugbɔ ɖoɖo, yi Disk Utility me be yeate kpɔ be yeadzra ʋu ɖesiaɖe ɖo, awɔ sededewo to Terminal zazã me, alo agbugbɔe atso Time Machine ƒe backup me.

Tiatia: Tia Volume Kae Nàdze Adze

Ne èdi be yeadze dɔ gɔme tso mama alo gbeɖiɖi bubu me la, ekema lé Tiatia ɖe asi esime wò Mac le dɔ gɔme dzem be nàkpɔ gɔmedzedze ƒe disk siwo dze ƒe xexlẽdzesi. Esia lɔ USB-mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ de eme esime wò kɔmpiuta le dɔ wɔm, Windows ƒe akpa siwo wowɔ kple Boot Camp, alo macOS-dɔdamɔnu bubu siwo wodzra ɖo ɖe gota-mɔ̃wo dzi ɖe eme.

D: Kuxiwo Gbɔkpɔkpɔ Kple Apple Diagnostics

Ƒu du Apple Diagnostics be nàlé ŋku ɖe wò Mac ŋu be nya siwo nènya hã, emegbe nàtsɔ vodada ƒe kɔpi ɖesiaɖe si nàxɔ kple Apple Support la awɔ cross-reference. Àteŋu adze Apple Diagnostics hã gɔme tso internet dzi to Option+D léle ɖe asi le gɔmedzedzea me, si le asiwò ne mète ŋu ge ɖe internet dzi o.

Sedede+Tiatia+P+R: Gbugbɔ ɖo NVRAM/PRAM

Non-volatile RAM (NVRAM) alo parameter RAM (PRAM) dzraa nyatakakawo ɖo ne wò Mac tsi. Esia lɔ nuwo abe screen resolution, si ʋua ʋu tsoe, gbeɖiɖi, kple bubuwo ɖe eme. Esia le Mac xoxo siwo wotu ɖe Intel dzi ko dzi, eyata Apple Silicon zãlawo mekpɔa tiatia be yewoagbugbɔe aɖo o.

Susu vovovowo li siwo tae wòle be nàgbugbɔ wò NVRAM alo PRAM aɖo, abe ne èle kuxi me tom le wò mɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ gɔmedzedze me, dze egɔme tso gbeɖiɖi si mesɔ o dzi, alo ɖeko kuxi siwo me mekɔ o le fu ɖem na wò. Zi Command+Option+P+R dzi eye nàlée ɖe asi esime wò Mac le dɔ wɔm be nàgbugbɔ aɖoe.

Sedede+S: Zãla Ðeka ƒe Nɔnɔme

Zi Command+S dzi eye nàlée ɖe asi esime wò Mac le dɔ wɔm be nàge ɖe zãla ɖeka ƒe nɔnɔme me. Eteƒe madidi o, àkpɔ sedede ƒe fli aɖe si me wòahiã be nàtsɔ wò nyagbe ɣaɣla aɖo kpe edzi le. Le esia megbe la, àte ŋu awɔ Terminal dɔwɔwɔ siwo sɔ.

T: Taɖodzinu ƒe Disk ƒe Nɔnɔme

Ne Intel-dzi Mac zãla Target Disk Mode le asiwò be wòana wò ʋua nasu Mac bubu si to USB, USB-C, alo Thunderbolt ka zazã me. Ne macOS 11 alo esi do ŋgɔ le kɔmpiuta ɖesiaɖe si la, ahiã be nàzã Thunderbolt ka na esia.

Dze egɔme le Target Disk Mode me to T léle ɖe asi le gɔmedzedze me le Mac si nèdi be yeama la dzi. Le Mac si sɔ dzi la, ele be ʋua nadze abe gbeɖiɖi si woɖo ɖe edzi ene, si ana nàte ŋu atsɔ faɛlwo ayi alo tso eme faa. Do disk la ɖa ne èwu enu, abe ʋu bubu ɖesiaɖe si woate ŋu aɖe ene.

Sedede+V: Nyagbɔgblɔ ƒe nɔnɔme

Na nyatakaka tsitotsito tso nusi macOS le wɔwɔm le boot ŋu to verbose mode zazã me, si tsɔa sededewo ƒe xexlẽdzesi si le ʋuʋum ɖɔlia boot animation. Esia ɖea vi na Mac si le boot dzi ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ale be nàte ŋu (míele mɔ kpɔm be) akpɔ nusi le kuxia hem vɛ.

N: Boot Tso NetBoot Server dzi

Do ŋgɔ na T2 chip kple Apple Silicon la, Apple kɔmpiutawo ate ŋu adze macOS gɔme tso network drive dzi. Wonyae be NetBoot, esia ateŋu adzɔ kokoko to N léle ɖe boot dzi.

Kuxiwo Gbɔkpɔkpɔ ƒe Aɖaŋuɖoɖo Bubuwo

Mac tɔ siwo le Intel hã adi be yewoate kpɔ atrɔ asi le System Management Controller (SMC) ŋu be wòaɖɔ kuxi siwo ku ɖe ŋusẽzazã, keyboard ƒe megbeklẽ, gotagome nukpɔkpɔ ƒe nyawo, kple bubuwo ŋu.

Windows ƒe keyboard zazãa? Ele be safui siwo menye Apple tɔ o nawɔ dɔ nyuie ŋutɔ be woatsɔ aʋu safui kpui siawo to safui siwo wozãna ɖaa zazã me. Esia fia be:

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  • Trɔ le Mac ƒe safui dzi nye Miame Tɔtrɔ le Windows ƒe safui dzi.
  • Sedede le Mac keyboard dzi nye Windows key le Windows keyboard dzi.
  • Tiatia le Mac keyboard dzi enye Miame Alt le Windows keyboard dzi.
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Mac ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo geɖewo li siwo meku ɖe gɔmedzedze ƒe mɔnu siawo ŋu o. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Mac si le blewu ɖɔɖɔɖo, Mac dɔwɔɖoɖo siwo le gbagbãm didi, kuxi siwo le afisi dɔwɔɖoɖowo gbe be yewomadze egɔme o gbɔ kpɔkpɔ, odio kple gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxi bubuwo ɖɔɖɔɖo, wò Mac ƒe nuƒomɔ̃a ɖɔɖɔɖo, kple wò MacBook webcam ƒe dɔwɔwɔ.